当前位置: X-MOL 学术Pediatric Drugs › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Developments in the Management of Severe Asthma in Children and Adolescents: Focus on Dupilumab and Tezepelumab
Pediatric Drugs ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s40272-023-00589-4
Yoni E van Dijk 1, 2 , Niels W Rutjes 1, 2 , Korneliusz Golebski 1 , Havva Şahin 2 , Simone Hashimoto 1, 2 , Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der Zee 1, 2 , Susanne J H Vijverberg 1, 2
Affiliation  

Severe asthma in children and adolescents exerts a substantial health, financial, and societal burden. Severe asthma is a heterogeneous condition with multiple clinical phenotypes and underlying inflammatory patterns that might be different in individual patients. Various add-on treatments have been developed to treat severe asthma, including monoclonal antibodies (biologics) targeting inflammatory mediators. Biologics that are currently approved to treat children (≥ 6 years of age) or adolescents (≥ 12 years of age) with severe asthma include: anti-immunoglobulin E (omalizumab), anti-interleukin (IL)-5 (mepolizumab), anti-IL5 receptor (benralizumab), anti-IL4/IL13 receptor (dupilumab), and antithymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) (tezepelumab). However, access to these targeted treatments varies across countries and relies on few and crude indicators. There is a need for better treatment stratification to guide which children might benefit from these treatments. In this narrative review we will assess the most recent developments in the treatment of severe pediatric asthma, as well as potential biomarkers to assess treatment efficacy for this patient population.



中文翻译:

儿童和青少年严重哮喘治疗的进展:关注 Dupilumab 和 Tezepelumab,儿童和青少年严重哮喘治疗的进展:关注 Dupilumab 和 Tezepelumab

儿童和青少年的严重哮喘造成巨大的健康、经济和社会负担。严重哮喘是一种异质性疾病,具有多种临床表型和潜在的炎症模式,这些模式在个体患者中可能有所不同。已经开发出各种附加治疗方法来治疗严重哮喘,包括针对炎症介质的单克隆抗体(生物制剂)。目前批准用于治疗患有严重哮喘的儿童(≥ 6 岁)或青少年(≥ 12 岁)的生物制剂包括:抗免疫球蛋白 E(奥马珠单抗)、抗白细胞介素 (IL)-5(美泊利单抗)、抗-IL5受体(贝那利珠单抗)、抗IL4/IL13受体(dupilumab)和抗胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)(tezepelumab)。然而,获得这些针对性治疗的情况因国家而异,并且依赖于少量且粗略的指标。需要更好的治疗分层来指导哪些儿童可能从这些治疗中受益。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们将评估严重小儿哮喘治疗的最新进展,以及评估该患者群体治疗效果的潜在生物标志物。

,

儿童和青少年的严重哮喘造成巨大的健康、经济和社会负担。严重哮喘是一种异质性疾病,具有多种临床表型和潜在的炎症模式,这些模式在个体患者中可能有所不同。已经开发出各种附加治疗方法来治疗严重哮喘,包括针对炎症介质的单克隆抗体(生物制剂)。目前批准用于治疗患有严重哮喘的儿童(≥ 6 岁)或青少年(≥ 12 岁)的生物制剂包括:抗免疫球蛋白 E(奥马珠单抗)、抗白细胞介素 (IL)-5(美泊利单抗)、抗-IL5受体(贝那利珠单抗)、抗IL4/IL13受体(dupilumab)和抗胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP)(tezepelumab)。然而,获得这些针对性治疗的情况因国家而异,并且依赖于少量且粗略的指标。需要更好的治疗分层来指导哪些儿童可能从这些治疗中受益。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们将评估严重小儿哮喘治疗的最新进展,以及评估该患者群体治疗效果的潜在生物标志物。

更新日期:2023-09-02
down
wechat
bug