The creation of the Fascist New Man was one of the primary objectives of the Mussolini regime. This article aims to examine the theme by way of a specific case study of the physician and Fascist party official Giorgio Alberto Chiurco. A Fascist ‘of the first hour’ and faithful follower of Mussolini, Chiurco expressed his commitment to the project of creating a new Italian man with activity in various sectors. In medicine and sports, by promoting the training of new generations that would be healthy and athletic. In eugenics, by promoting the defense of the national genetic heritage from the ‘peril’ of contamination. In politics and culture, by promoting the so-called fascistization of schools and universities. All this activity shows, on the one hand, the important contribution made by single individuals to the totalitarian project of the regime and, on the other, the efficacy with which Fascism succeeded in orienting the activities of intellectuals and scientists on a national and international level.

创造法西斯新人是墨索里尼政权的主要目标之一。本文旨在通过对医生兼法西斯党官员乔治·阿尔贝托·基乌尔科（Giorgio Alberto Chiurco）的具体案例研究来探讨这一主题。作为“第一个小时”的法西斯主义者和墨索里尼的忠实追随者，基乌尔科表达了他对创造一个在各个领域活跃的新意大利人的计划的承诺。在医学和体育领域，通过促进新一代的健康和运动训练。在优生学中，通过促进保护国家遗传遗产免受污染的“危险”。在政治和文化方面，通过推动学校和大学的所谓法西斯化。所有这些活动一方面表明，