Military occupation is the maximum level of political intervention based on coercion, but even under Axis rule, the institutional design of dictatorships by their ‘collaborationist’ elites was influenced by different models and political families. Military occupation opened a window of opportunity for the takeover of power by different segments of authoritarian and fascist elites, and the tension and forced pacts between different projects of dictatorial institutionalizations were a clear sign of this dynamic process. This article examines how the complicated relationship between the radical right, authoritarian conservatives and fascists were present in the institutional crafting of new regimes.

军事占领是基于强制的最大程度的政治干预，但即使在轴心国统治下，“合作主义”精英的独裁制度设计也受到不同模式和政治家族的影响。军事占领为不同阶层的独裁和法西斯精英夺取权力打开了机会之窗，不同独裁制度化项目之间的紧张关系和强制契约是这一动态过程的明显标志。本文探讨了极右翼、威权保守派和法西斯主义者之间的复杂关系是如何在新政权的制度构建中呈现的。