Novel fertilization strategies, such as the use of biochar-based fertilizers (BBFs) and the co-application of biochar with mineral fertilizers, have shown promising results for mitigating nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions and reducing N losses in agroecosystems. Two greenhouse experiments were performed with radish to evaluate: (1) the mitigation of yield-scaled N₂O emissions using BBFs, produced at either 400 or 800 °C and enriched with urea, compared to the co-application of raw biochars with urea; and (2) the N₂O mitigation potential of low rates of raw biochars, equivalent to those used with BBFs fertilization, co-applied with low and high N rates (90 and 180 kg N ha⁻¹). BBF produced at 800 °C reduced yield-scaled N₂O emissions by 32% as compared to the urea treatment, and by 60%, as compared to the combination of raw biochar with urea. This reduction was attributed to the slow rate of N release in BBF. On the contrary, the co-application of low rates of biochar with urea increased yield-scaled N₂O emissions as compared to the fertilization with urea alone. Low rates of biochar (1.4–3.1 t ha⁻¹) reduced yield-scaled N₂O emissions only with a high rate of N fertilization. High-pyrolysis-temperature biochar, co-applied with synthetic fertilizer, or used to produce BBFs, demonstrated lower yield-scaled N₂O emissions than biochar produced at a lower pyrolysis temperature. This study showed that BBFs are a promising fertilization strategy as compared to the co-application of biochar with synthetic fertilizers.

新型施肥策略，例如使用生物炭基肥料 (BBF) 以及生物炭与矿物肥料的共同施用，在减少一氧化二氮 (N 2 O) 排放和减少农业生态系统氮损失方面显示出良好的_结果。用萝卜进行了两项温室实验，以评估：(1) 与同时施用原始生物炭和尿素相比，使用在 400 或 800 °C 下生产并富含尿素的 BBF 可减少产量规模的N ₂ O 排放; (2)低比例原始生物炭的N ₂ O减排潜力，相当于与BBF施肥一起使用的生物炭，并与低和高施氮量（90和180 kg N ha ^-1）共同施用。_{在 800 °C 下生产的 BBF 降低了 N 2}产量与尿素处理相比，O 排放量减少了 32%，与生生物炭与尿素的组合相比，O 排放量减少了 60%。这种减少归因于 BBF 中氮释放速率缓慢。相反，与单独使用尿素施肥相比，低比例生物炭与尿素的共同施用增加了产量规模的N _{2 O排放量。}低生物炭用量（1.4–3.1 t ha ^-1 ）仅在高施氮量的情况下才能减少产量规模的 N _{2 O 排放量。}高热解温度生物炭与合成肥料共同施用或用于生产 BBF，表现出较低的产量规模 N ₂O排放量低于在较低热解温度下产生的生物炭。这项研究表明，与生物炭与合成肥料的共同施用相比，BBF 是一种有前途的施肥策略。