Signaling pathways regulate the transmission of signals during organism growth and development, promoting the smooth and accurate completion of numerous physiological and biochemical reactions. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway is an essential pathway involved in regulating various physiological processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, migration, and more. This pathway also contributes to several important physiological processes in silkworms, including protein synthesis, reproduction, and immune defense against pathogens. Organizing related studies on the ERK signaling pathway in silkworms can provide a better understanding of its mechanism in Lepidopterans and develop a theoretical foundation for improving cocoon production and new strategies for pest biological control.

中文翻译：

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家蚕（鳞翅目）细胞外信号调节激酶信号通路的研究进展

信号通路调节生物体生长发育过程中的信号传递，促进众多生理生化反应的顺利、准确完成。细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK）信号通路是参与调节细胞增殖、分化、粘附、迁移等多种生理过程的重要通路。该途径还有助于蚕的几个重要生理过程，包括蛋白质合成、繁殖和针对病原体的免疫防御。组织家蚕ERK信号通路的相关研究，可以更好地了解其在鳞翅目昆虫中的作用机制，为提高茧产量和害虫生物防治新策略奠定理论基础。