Abstract

This paper deals with the issue of the impact of legislation on the spatial planning system of a country. The case of Poland was chosen as it provides very wide material in this respect (due to the numerous weaknesses of the Polish spatial planning law diagnosed in the literature). Three key regulations were identified in relation to three spatial planning instruments at the local level: studies of spatial development conditions and directions, local spatial plans, and decisions on building conditions. It was determined what the weaknesses of these provisions are, and what wider impact they have on the application of individual spatial planning instruments and consequently on the entire spatial planning system. The issue of externalities of spatial management was additionally analysed. The results provided a basis for extending a more universal scientific discussion on the possible, especially negative, impact of legislation on spatial planning systems.

摘要

本文讨论立法对国家空间规划体系的影响问题。选择波兰的案例是因为它在这方面提供了非常广泛的材料（由于文献中诊断出波兰空间规划法的许多弱点）。确定了与地方一级的三种空间规划工具相关的三项关键规定：空间发展条件和方向的研究、地方空间规划以及建筑条件决策。确定了这些规定的弱点是什么，以及它们对单个空间规划工具的应用以及整个空间规划系统有哪些更广泛的影响。还分析了空间管理的外部性问题。