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Psychometric properties of a Dutch translation of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS) among adults in the Netherlands
Body Image ( IF 5.580 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101624
Jessica M Alleva 1 , Marieke Custers 1 , Yi Wu 1 , Carolien Martijn 1
Affiliation  

The Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS; Alleva et al., 2017) measures functionality appreciation, the extent to which people appreciate their body for what it is able to do. We translated the FAS to Dutch and evaluated its factor structure and psychometric properties among 471 native Dutch speakers in the Netherlands (255 cisgender women, 204 cisgender men, 8 nonbinary, 1 “other,” 3 “rather not say”) who were between 18 and 85 years old. Participants completed the Dutch translation of the FAS, followed by questionnaires to assess additional variables of interest (body appreciation, appearance satisfaction, self-esteem, and gratitude). Exploratory factor analysis showed that Dutch FAS scores demonstrated a unidimensional factor structure. Dutch FAS scores demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and construct validity via their positive associations with the additional variables of interest. Dutch FAS scores also demonstrated gender invariance, and women reported higher functionality appreciation than men. Dutch FAS scores evidenced incremental validity for gratitude (but not self-esteem), and were inversely correlated with age and body mass index. Last, 2-week test-retest reliability of the Dutch FAS scores was supported. Overall, these findings provide support that the Dutch FAS is a psychometrically sound instrument to assess functionality appreciation among Dutch speaking adults in the Netherlands.



中文翻译:

荷兰成年人功能欣赏量表 (FAS) 的荷兰语翻译的心理测量特性

功能欣赏量表(FAS;Alleva et al., 2017)衡量功能欣赏,即人们欣赏自己身体能力的程度。我们将 FAS 翻译成荷兰语,并在荷兰 471 名以荷兰语为母语的人(255 名顺性别女性、204 名顺性别男性、8 名非二元性别、1 名“其他”、3 名“而不是说”)中评估了其因素结构和心理测量特性,这些人的年龄在 18 岁之间85岁了。参与者完成了 FAS 的荷兰语翻译,然后进行问卷调查以评估其他感兴趣的变量(身体欣赏、外表满意度、自尊和感恩)。探索性因素分析表明,荷兰 FAS 分数表现出一维因素结构。荷兰 FAS 分数通过与其他感兴趣变量的正相关性表现出可接受的内部一致性和构建有效性。荷兰 FAS 分数也显示出性别不变性,女性的功能评价高于男性。荷兰 FAS 分数证明了感恩(但不是自尊)的增量有效性,并且与年龄和体重指数呈负相关。最后,荷兰 FAS 分数的两周重测可靠性得到了支持。总体而言,这些发现证明荷兰语 FAS 是一种心理测量学上可靠的工具,可用于评估荷兰荷兰语成年人的功能欣赏。

更新日期:2023-09-21
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