The essay discusses the main topics of ‘Augustine and the Jews.’ It opens with the question where, according to Augustine, the name ‘Jew’ comes from. It then proceeds to his use of the designations ‘Hebrew’ and ‘Israelite’ parallel (and partly in contrast) to ‘Jew.’ Mainly according to The City of God a brief biblical history of the Jews is outlined. Augustine’s theological valuation of the Jews turns out to be partly positive, but mainly negative. The same applies to the (rather often discussed, but frequently misunderstood) ‘sign of Cain.’ The analysis of Aduersus Iudaeos shows Augustine’s ‘provocation’ of the Jews. By and then in the course of the overview, the question of Augustine’s (likely) ‘anti-Judaism’ is briefly dealt with. Finally, the essay discusses Augustine’s acquaintance with ‘real’ i.e. contemporary Jews, draws some conclusions, and presents a concise overview of subjects requiring further research.

中文翻译：

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奥古斯丁与犹太人

这篇文章讨论了“奥古斯丁与犹太人”的主要话题。根据奥古斯丁的说法，它首先提出一个问题：“犹太人”这个名字从何而来。然后，他使用与“犹太人”平行（并且部分相反）的“希伯来人”和“以色列人”名称。主要根据上帝之城概述了犹太人的圣经历史。奥古斯丁对犹太人的神学评价结果部分是积极的，但主要是消极的。这同样适用于（经常讨论，但经常被误解）“该隐的标志”。的分析阿杜尔苏斯·尤达奥斯表现了奥古斯丁对犹太人的“挑衅”。在概述过程中，简要讨论了奥古斯丁（可能的）“反犹太教”的问题。最后，本文讨论了奥古斯丁对“真实的”即当代犹太人的认识，得出了一些结论，并对需要进一步研究的主题进行了简要概述。