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Examining the Utility of Stress-, Motivation-, and Commitment-Based Perspectives of Athlete Burnout
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-08-18 , DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2022-0127
Siobhán Woods 1 , Simon Dunne 1 , Pamela Gallagher 1
Affiliation  

Burnout, characterized by exhaustion, reduced accomplishment, and devaluation, can have substantial negative implications for athletes. Notably, researchers continue to examine burnout from multiple perspectives, commonly focusing on stress-, motivation-, or commitment-related factors, with limited efforts to consider these perspectives together. In contrast, this study aimed to assess the utility of these multiple perspectives and the key predictors of burnout in the same athlete sample. Data on burnout, stress, motivation, motivational climate, and sport commitment were gathered from 370 Gaelic games athletes. Separate structural equation models incorporating stress, motivation, and commitment factors as predictors of burnout dimensions were assessed. All models showed adequate fit. However, differences in effect size suggest that stress is more strongly associated with exhaustion, while commitment and motivation showed a stronger relationship with reduced accomplishment and devaluation. Evidence of significant predictors across perspectives also supports an integrated approach and may inform integration efforts and targeted intervention strategies.



中文翻译:

检验基于压力、动机和承诺的运动员倦怠观点的效用

倦怠的特征是精疲力竭、成就感下降和贬值,可能对运动员产生重大负面影响。值得注意的是,研究人员继续从多个角度研究倦怠,通常关注压力、动机或承诺相关因素,而将这些观点放在一起考虑的努力有限。相比之下,本研究旨在评估这些多重视角的实用性以及同一运动员样本中职业倦怠的关键预测因素。从 370 名盖尔运动会运动员那里收集了关于倦怠、压力、动机、动机气氛和运动投入的数据。评估了单独的结构方程模型,其中包含压力、动机和承诺因素作为倦怠维度的预测因子。所有模型均表现出足够的贴合度。然而,效应大小的差异表明,压力与疲惫的关系更为密切,而承诺和动机则与成就感下降和贬值的关系更强。跨视角的重要预测因素的证据也支持综合方法,并可能为整合工作和有针对性的干预策略提供信息。

更新日期:2023-08-18
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