Building energy simulation analysis plays an important supporting role in the conservation of building energy. Since the early 1980s, researchers have focused on the development and validation of building energy modeling programs (BEMPs) and have basically formed a set of systematic validation methods for BEMPs, mainly including analytical, comparative, and empirical methods. Based on related papers in this field, this study systematically analyzed the application status of validation methods for BEMPs from three aspects, namely, sources of validation cases, comparison parameters, and evaluation indicators. The applicability and characteristics of the three methods in different validation fields and different development stages of BEMPs were summarized. Guidance were proposed for researchers to choose more suitable validation methods and evaluation indicators. In addition, the current development trend of BEMPs and the challenges faced by validation methods were investigated, as well as the existing progress of current validation methods under this trend was analyzed. Subsequently, the development direction of the validation method was clarified.

建筑能耗模拟分析对于建筑节能具有重要的支撑作用。自20世纪80年代初以来，研究人员重点关注建筑能量模拟程序（BEMP）的开发和验证，基本形成了一套系统的BEMP验证方法，主要包括分析法、比较法和实证法。本研究基于该领域的相关论文，从验证案例来源、比较参数和评价指标三个方面系统分析了BEMPs验证方法的应用现状。总结了三种方法在BEMP不同验证领域和不同发展阶段的适用性和特点。为研究人员选择更合适的验证方法和评价指标提供指导。此外，还探讨了BEMP当前的发展趋势以及验证方法面临的挑战，并分析了当前验证方法在此趋势下的现有进展。随后明确了验证方法的发展方向。