Exposure of pregnant women to physical and emotional violence during pregnancy adversely affects the health of the mother and the fetus. This study aimed to assess the effects of emotional and physical partner violence on prenatal attachment and depression levels in pregnant women. Five-hundred and ten pregnant women in the second and third trimesters were included in the study. A personal information form, the Epidemiological Research Center Depression Scale, and the prenatal attachment inventory (PAI) were used for data collection. Although 7.5% of the pregnant women were exposed to physical partner violence during pregnancy, 24.3% were exposed to emotional partner violence. Depression was observed in 86.9% of the pregnant women, whereas the mean PAI score was 37.29 ± 10.504. There was a statistically significant relationship between the pregnant women's exposure to physical (p = .046) and emotional partner violence (p < .001) and depression. In this study, it was determined that pregnant women's exposure to emotional partner violence poses a risk for depression during pregnancy (p < .002; odds ratio = .143). As professionals working with pregnant women, obstetricians and maternity nurses should inquire about the exposure of pregnant women to partner violence during antenatal follow-ups.

中文翻译：

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怀孕期间伴侣身体和情感暴力对孕妇产前依恋和抑郁水平的影响

孕妇在怀孕期间遭受身体和精神暴力会对母亲和胎儿的健康产生不利影响。本研究旨在评估伴侣情感和身体暴力对孕妇产前依恋和抑郁水平的影响。该研究纳入了 510 名处于妊娠中期和晚期的孕妇。使用个人信息表、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表和产前依恋清单（PAI）来收集数据。虽然7.5%的孕妇在怀孕期间遭受过伴侣身体暴力，但24.3%的孕妇遭受过伴侣情感暴力。86.9% 的孕妇患有抑郁症，而平均 PAI 评分为 37.29 ± 10.504。孕妇遭受伴侣身体暴力 ( p  = .046) 和情感暴力 ( p  < .001) 与抑郁之间存在统计学显着关系。在这项研究中，确定孕妇在怀孕期间遭受情感伴侣暴力会带来患抑郁症的风险（p  < .002；比值比 = .143）。作为与孕妇一起工作的专业人员，产科医生和产科护士应询问孕妇在产前随访期间遭受伴侣暴力的情况。