This paper summarises research on ambient noise data collected during the summers of 2016 and 2017 by an autonomous Ambient Noise Measurement System (ANMS) deployed in the Kongsfjorden, Arctic. The primary goals of this study are to identify the various soundscape components and the variation of the soundscape in the Arctic environment during the summers of 2016 and 2017. This work mainly quantifies the ambient noise sources during each month of the summer. After analysing the data, five distinct sources of soundscape were identified, out of which three geophysical sources, including iceberg bubbling, glacier calving, and rain noise, as well as two anthropogenic sources, such as shipping noise and ice ramming noise, were identified. No biological sources were identified either in the summer of 2016 or in 2017. A comparison of average Sound Pressure Levels (SPL) in the summers of 2016 and 2017 shows that the difference in average SPL below 8 kHz is 3 dB re 1 μPa²/Hz.

本文总结了 2016 年和 2017 年夏季由部署在北极 Kongsfjorden 的自主环境噪声测量系统 (ANMS) 收集的环境噪声数据的研究。本研究的主要目标是确定 2016 年和 2017 年夏季北极环境中的各种声景成分和声景变化。这项工作主要量化夏季每个月的环境噪声源。分析数据后，确定了五个不同的声景源，其中确定了三个地球物理源，包括冰山冒泡、冰川崩解和雨噪声，以及两个人为源，例如航运噪声和冰撞击噪声。2016 年夏季或 2017 年均未发现任何生物来源。² /赫兹。