Narratives are used to make sense of traumatic experiences. However, little attention has been paid to the way one processes another's traumatic personal narrative that is often disorganized and contains emotional language. I examine the orientations a sample of 734 participants took when encountering a protection order court narrative. Participants who took a substantive orientation approached the narrative through the lens of human experience and recalled physical violence, threats, injuries, and emotions experienced by the victim. However, some participants had an analytic orientation, focusing on the clarity of the narrative or the victim's marital status. The extent to which participants cognitively took the victim's perspective shaped whether they adopted a substantive or analytic orientation. Those who cognitively placed themselves in the perspective of the victim were more likely to recall the violence the victim faced and were more likely to find the scenario concerning.

中文翻译：

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令人难以忘怀的细节：对受害者叙述中回忆的细节预测因素的混合方法研究

叙述用于理解创伤经历。然而，很少有人关注一个人处理另一个人的创伤性个人叙述的方式，这些叙述往往杂乱无章且包含情感语言。我研究了 734 名参与者在遇到保护令法庭叙述时采取的态度。采取实质性取向的参与者通过人类经验的视角来看待叙述，并回忆受害者经历的身体暴力、威胁、伤害和情绪。然而，一些参与者有分析倾向，注重叙述的清晰度或受害者的婚姻状况。参与者在认知上采取受害者观点的程度决定了他们采取实质性还是分析性取向。那些在认知上将自己置于受害者视角的人更有可能回忆起受害者所面临的暴力，也更有可能发现相关场景。