For primary prevention, it is important for public health and clinical medicine to identify and characterize modifiable risk factors of stroke. In existing literature, the impact of occupational variables on ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke has been extensively studied. This review summarizes the available data on the significance of occupational variables in stroke. The results of this review suggest that there is sufficient evidence for the relationship between increased risk of stroke and job stress, working in extreme temperatures, long working hours, and/or shift work. The association between long working hours and occupational exposure to noise and chemicals remains inconclusive although several studies have reported this finding. This review will act as a step toward future research and provide information that may serve as a baseline for developing targeted interventions to prevent stroke in the working population.

中文翻译：

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中风的职业风险因素：全面审查。

对于一级预防来说，识别和描述可改变的中风危险因素对于公共卫生和临床医学非常重要。在现有文献中，职业变量对缺血性和出血性中风的影响已被广泛研究。本综述总结了有关职业变量在中风中的重要性的现有数据。本次审查的结果表明，有足够的证据表明中风风险增加与工作压力、极端温度下工作、长时间工作和/或轮班工作之间存在关系。尽管有几项研究报告了这一发现，但长时间工作与职业性接触噪音和化学品之间的关联仍然没有定论。此次审查将作为未来研究的一步，并提供可作为制定有针对性的干预措施以预防工作人群中风的基线的信息。