Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has emerged as a fascinating research frontier in condensed matter physics and materials science. This review article comprehensively overviews recent advances and future perspectives in studying TBG. The challenges associated with fabricating and characterizing TBG structures, including precise control of the twist angle and accurate determination of electronic properties, are discussed. Furthermore, the intriguing phenomena observed in TBG, such as superconductivity, insulating phases, and correlated electron states, shedding light on their underlying mechanisms, are explored. Scalability and device integration of TBG are explored, along with potential engineering strategies to tailor its properties for specific applications. By synthesizing and analyzing the latest scientific reports, a roadmap for further research is provided and the promising prospects for TBG are highlighted.

中文翻译：

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扭曲双层石墨烯：近期进展和未来展望之旅

扭曲双层石墨烯（TBG）已成为凝聚态物理和材料科学领域令人着迷的研究前沿。这篇综述文章全面概述了 TBG 研究的最新进展和未来前景。讨论了与制造和表征 TBG 结构相关的挑战，包括扭转角度的精确控制和电子特性的精确确定。此外，还探讨了在 TBG 中观察到的有趣现象，例如超导性、绝缘相和相关电子态，揭示了其潜在机制。探讨了 TBG 的可扩展性和设备集成，以及针对特定应用定制其属性的潜在工程策略。通过综合和分析最新的科学报告，提供了进一步研究的路线图，并强调了 TBG 的广阔前景。