Regulatory provisions pose legal constraints on deploying mobile communication networks and related services. Local 5G and upcoming 6G networks, particularly those that are independent of the big mobile network operators (MNOs), face new challenges due to the incoherent harmonization and implementation of the regulatory provisions and the standby approach undertaken by many EU member countries. This paper analyses the European Electronic Communications Code (EECC) Directive from the perspective of local mobile communication networks by combining business model innovation and legitimacy approaches in an ecosystemic context. Based on the analysis, we recommend regulators focus on terminology, spectrum management, access and interconnection, security and privacy, and competition when enabling local mobile communications business.

监管规定对移动通信网络和相关服务的部署提出了法律限制。由于监管规定的协调和实施以及许多欧盟成员国采取的备用方法不一致，本地 5G 和即将推出的 6G 网络，特别是那些独立于大型移动网络运营商 (MNO) 的网络，面临着新的挑战。本文结合生态系统背景下的商业模式创新和合法性方法，从本地移动通信网络的角度分析了欧洲电子通信代码（EECC）指令。根据分析，我们建议监管机构在启用本地移动通信业务时重点关注术语、频谱管理、接入和互连、安全和隐私以及竞争。