Yang–Mills is reformulated in terms of the logarithmic derivative of the holonomies. The classical equations of motion are recovered, and the path integral is rewritten in two ways, both of which are of the form of a Gaussian satisfying a quadratic constraint.

中文翻译：

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Yang-Mills 作为约束高斯

Yang-Mills 根据完整函数的对数导数重新表述。恢复了经典的运动方程，并以两种方式重写了路径积分，这两种方式都是满足二次约束的高斯形式。