This article provides an overview of the historical development of the Brazilian nuclear regulatory environment and its implications for corruption in the nuclear energy sector. It explores Brazil's transition of nuclear energy policies from a military-centric approach to civilian perspectives following the country’s re-democratization in the 1980s. The article highlights the importance of nuclear energy diversification for stabilization and low-carbon energy generation in Brazil. It discusses the challenges and vulnerabilities of the Brazilian nuclear industry, focusing on the corruption scandal of 2015, revealing improper payments, mismanagement, bribery, and money laundering in constructing the Angra 3 nuclear power plant. The study proposes improvements in the corporate governance of the Brazilian sector to minimize potential corruption cases in future contracts. It analyses the conflict of interest among regulatory institutions, industry agents, and the corporate environment. This article also compares the Brazilian nuclear regulatory framework with international regulations and discusses strategies for combating corruption in nuclear power generation. The concluding remarks emphasize the need for institutional reforms to safeguard and develop the Brazilian nuclear industry.

中文翻译：

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巴西的核能：监管、腐败和能源生产的前景

本文概述了巴西核监管环境的历史发展及其对核能行业腐败的影响。它探讨了巴西在 20 世纪 80 年代重新民主化之后，核能政策从以军事为中心向民用角度的转变。文章强调了核能多样化对于巴西稳定和低碳能源生产的重要性。它讨论了巴西核工业的挑战和脆弱性，重点关注 2015 年的腐败丑闻，揭露了安格拉 3 号核电站建设过程中的不当付款、管理不善、贿赂和洗钱行为。该研究建议改进巴西行业的公司治理，以尽量减少未来合同中潜在的腐败案件。它分析了监管机构、行业主体和企业环境之间的利益冲突。本文还将巴西核监管框架与国际法规进行了比较，并讨论了打击核发电领域腐败的策略。结论意见强调需要进行体制改革以保障和发展巴西核工业。