Several factors motivate the need for innovation to improve the delivery of behavioral health services, including increased rates of mental health and substance use disorders, limited access to services, inconsistent use of evidence-based practices, and persistent racial and ethnic disparities. This narrative review identifies promising innovations that address these challenges, assesses empirical evidence for the effectiveness of these innovations and the extent to which they have been adopted and implemented, and suggests next steps for research. We review five categories of innovations: organizational models, including a range of novel locations for providing services and new ways of organizing services within and across sites; information and communication technologies; workforce; treatment technologies; and policy and regulatory changes. We conclude by discussing the need to strengthen and accelerate the contributions of implementation science to close the gap between the launch of innovative behavioral health services and their widespread use.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Public Health, Volume 45 is April 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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行为健康服务提供的创新

有几个因素促使需要创新来改善行为健康服务的提供，包括心理健康和药物使用障碍的发生率增加、获得服务的机会有限、循证实践的使用不一致以及持续存在的种族和民族差异。这篇叙述性评论确定了解决这些挑战的有前途的创新，评估了这些创新有效性的经验证据以及它们被采用和实施的程度，并提出了下一步的研究建议。我们回顾了五类创新：组织模式，包括一系列提供服务的新颖地点以及在站点内和跨站点组织服务的新方式；信息和通信技术；劳动力；处理技术；以及政策和监管的变化。最后，我们讨论了加强和加速实施科学的贡献的必要性，以缩小创新行为健康服务的推出与其广泛使用之间的差距。《公共卫生年度回顾》第 45 卷的预计最终在线发布日期为 2024 年 4 月请参阅 http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates 了解修订后的估计。