Many countries are in a state of post-conflict, a situation where an armed conflict between countries or within a country has just come to an end. Such countries are typically poor and characterized by political instability, economic problems and social unrest. Entrepreneurship is considered crucial for such countries as a driver of economic recovery and peacebuilding. However, the exact role and effect of entrepreneurship in a post-conflict context is not well understood and an integrative perspective is needed. Our study reviews the fragmented knowledge on entrepreneurship in post-conflict countries. We structure the literature into four distinct categories (when and where, who and why, how, and impact) and develop an integrative conceptual model. Our review reveals research gaps and suggests directions for future research on entrepreneurship in post-conflict countries. Our study also helps policy-makers to design an effective entrepreneurship policy considering the specific requirements of post-conflict contexts.

许多国家都处于冲突后状态，即国家之间或国家内部的武装冲突刚刚结束的状态。这些国家通常比较贫穷，并存在政治不稳定、经济问题和社会动荡的特点。创业精神被认为对于这些国家来说至关重要，是经济复苏和建设和平的驱动力。然而，人们对创业在冲突后背景下的确切作用和影响还没有很好的理解，需要一个综合的视角。我们的研究回顾了冲突后国家创业精神的碎片化知识。我们将文献分为四个不同的类别（时间和地点、人物和原因、方式和影响），并开发了一个综合概念模型。我们的综述揭示了研究差距，并为冲突后国家创业精神的未来研究提出了方向。我们的研究还帮助政策制定者考虑冲突后环境的具体要求，设计有效的创业政策。