HIV screening in pregnancy, universal suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) and breastfeeding avoidance can almost completely prevent vertical transmission of HIV. Breastfeeding is associated with an additional risk of transmission, although this risk is extremely low with suppressive maternal ART. This minimal risk must be balanced with the benefits of breastfeeding for women living with HIV (WLHIV) and their infants. Guidance in high-income countries has evolved, moving towards supported breast feeding for women on suppressive ART.

中文翻译：

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婴儿喂养：预防艾滋病毒传播的新概念。

妊娠期艾滋病毒筛查、普遍抑制性抗逆转录病毒治疗（ART）和避免母乳喂养几乎可以完全预防艾滋病毒垂直传播。母乳喂养与额外的传播风险相关，尽管在抑制性孕产妇 ART 中这种风险极低。这一最小风险必须与母乳喂养对艾滋病毒感染者 (WLHIV) 及其婴儿的益处相平衡。高收入国家的指导方针已经演变，转向为接受抑制性抗逆转录病毒疗法的妇女提供支持母乳喂养。