Health care is one of the most promising applications for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). In this review, we summarize recent advances in the three most popular health care-related applications of TENGs: microbial disinfection, interventional therapy and implantable microsystems. Furthermore, we discuss the evolution of important common technologies of TENGs in these three applications, which covers energy harvesting, energy storage and energy-efficient functional design. For these three promising applications, this paper explores their future technical roadmap and reveals a trend towards smaller, stronger, more effective and more controllable triboelectric devices and systems.

中文翻译：

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医疗保健应用中的自供电摩擦电功能器件和微系统：能源视角

医疗保健是摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）最有前途的应用之一。在这篇综述中，我们总结了 TENG 三种最流行的医疗保健相关应用的最新进展：微生物消毒、介入治疗和植入式微系统。此外，我们还讨论了 TENG 在这三种应用中的重要共性技术的演变，其中包括能量收集、能量存储和节能功能设计。对于这三个有前途的应用，本文探讨了它们未来的技术路线图，并揭示了更小、更强、更有效和更可控的摩擦电设备和系统的趋势。