The architecture of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries can hold five times more charge capacity compared to Li-ion batteries. This review emphasizes the recent research findings on the desired loading of sulfur, the electrolyte-to-sulfur ratio, and a detailed view of the polysulfide shuttling effect. Problems with electrolyte stability are also discussed as well as the potential remedies they provided in various systems, as Li-S batteries have great potential to surmount these critical issues by understanding the mechanism. Future scopes of Li-S batteries can be progressively attained by optimizing the pore structure, designing highly conductive and strong sulfur confinement systems, and thereby pairing with anode materials to explore the possibility of innovative components for commercializing Li-S batteries.

中文翻译：

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详谈锂硫电池的认识论

与锂离子电池相比，锂硫 (Li-S) 电池的架构可容纳多五倍的充电容量。这篇综述强调了关于所需硫负载、电解质与硫的比率以及多硫化物穿梭效应的详细观点的最新研究结果。还讨论了电解质稳定性问题以及它们在各种系统中提供的潜在补救措施，因为通过了解其机制，锂硫电池具有克服这些关键问题的巨大潜力。通过优化孔隙结构、设计高导电性和强硫限制系统，并与负极材料配对，探索锂硫电池商业化的创新组件的可能性，可以逐步实现锂硫电池的未来应用。