We study the effects of different financing rules for untargeted energy price brakes and subsidies on intergenerational welfare in a large-scale overlapping generations model. The results indicate that, in comparison with a laissez-faire solution without any government interventions, debt-financed implementations of such measures are very detrimental for young and future generations. However, the taxation of windfall profits can significantly contribute to reduce the economic burdens of these generations; whereas, the positive effects on older generations are much less pronounced.

中文翻译：

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能源价格刹车和补贴的财政和代际负担

我们在大规模代际重叠模型中研究了非目标能源价格制动和补贴的不同融资规则对代际福利的影响。结果表明，与没有任何政府干预的自由放任解决方案相比，债务融资实施此类措施对年轻人和子孙后代非常不利。然而，对暴利征税可以大大有助于减轻这几代人的经济负担；然而，对老一代人的积极影响却不那么明显。