This work reviews the growing body of interdisciplinary research on music cognition, using biomechanical, kinesiological, clinical, psychosocial, and sociological methods. The review primarily examines the relationship between temporal elements in music and motor responses under varying contexts, with considerable relevance for clinical rehabilitation. After providing an overview of the terminology and approaches pertinent to theories of rhythm and meter from the musical-theoretical and cognitive fields, this review focuses on studies on the effects of rhythmic sensory stimulation on gait, rhythmic cues’ effect on the motor system, reactions to rhythmic stimuli attempting to synchronize mobility (i.e., musical embodiment), and the application of rhythm for motor rehabilitation for individuals with Parkinson's disease, stroke, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and other neurodegenerative or neurotraumatic diseases. This work ultimately bridges the gap between the musical-theoretical and cognitive science fields to facilitate innovative research in which each discipline informs the other.

中文翻译：

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感觉运动神经认知和神经康复中音乐认知和节奏刺激的综合综述


这项工作回顾了越来越多的关于音乐认知的跨学科研究，使用生物力学、运动学、临床、心理社会和社会学方法。该综述主要研究了不同背景下音乐中的时间元素与运动反应之间的关系，与临床康复具有相当大的相关性。在概述了音乐理论和认知领域的节奏和韵律理论的术语和方法之后，本文重点研究了节奏感觉刺激对步态的影响、节奏线索对运动系统的影响、反应试图同步移动性的节奏刺激（即音乐体现），以及节奏在帕金森病、中风、轻度认知障碍、阿尔茨海默病和其他神经退行性疾病或神经创伤性疾病患者运动康复中的应用。这项工作最终弥合了音乐理论和认知科学领域之间的差距，以促进各学科相互借鉴的创新研究。