This article provides a comprehensive examination of the current state of research in Polish practical theology, focusing on the significant pastoral challenges confronted by the Catholic Church in Poland today. Comprising two parts, the study begins with a descriptive analysis of the institutional framework of Polish theology. It highlights the contemporary landscape of Polish ecclesiastical universities and theological faculties, addressing concerns regarding didactics and the declining enrollment of theology students. Additionally, the article explores the recent evaluation principles employed by the Ministry of Education and Science for assessing Polish theological faculties. The second part of the article presents a research-based investigation into the primary pastoral problems in Poland, drawing on selected literature sources. These issues encompass: (1) the decreasing number of dominicantes and communicantes, (2) the Church’s engagement in the digital realm, (3) challenges associated with youth ministry, (4) the decline in student participation in religious education classes, (5) the absence of adult catechesis, and (6) the complexities surrounding the use of religious language. In response to the titular inquiry regarding Poland’s status as a bastion of Christendom, the study offers a cautiously affirmative response, considering certain reservations. Research findings demonstrate that the profile of Polish Catholics has undergone an inevitable evolution towards secularization in recent years, with Polish pastoral care not always keeping pace with this shifting mentality.

中文翻译：

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波兰仍然是基督教世界的堡垒吗？

本文对波兰实用神学的研究现状进行了全面考察，重点关注当今波兰天主教会面临的重大教牧挑战。该研究由两部分组成，首先对波兰神学的制度框架进行描述性分析。它强调了波兰教会大学和神学院的当代景观，解决了对教学法和神学学生入学人数下降的担忧。此外，本文还探讨了教育和科学部最近用于评估波兰神学院的评估原则。本文的第二部分利用选定的文献来源，对波兰的主要牧区问题进行了基于研究的调查。这些问题包括：（1）多米尼坎特斯和沟通者，（2）教会在数字领域的参与，（3）与青年事工相关的挑战，（4）学生参加宗教教育课程的人数下降，（5）成人教义讲授的缺乏，以及（6）周围的复杂性宗教语言的使用。针对有关波兰作为基督教世界堡垒地位的名义调查，该研究给出了谨慎肯定的答复，但考虑到了某些保留意见。研究结果表明，近年来波兰天主教徒的形象不可避免地经历了世俗化的演变，而波兰的教牧关怀并不总是跟上这种转变的心态。