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Two-distance vertex-distinguishing index of sparse graphs
Open Mathematics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-11 , DOI: 10.1515/math-2023-0140
Zhengyue He 1 , Li Liang 1 , Wei Gao 1
Affiliation  

The two-distance vertex-distinguishing index χ d 2 ( G ) {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G) of graph G G is defined as the smallest integer k k , for which the edges of G G can be properly colored using k k colors. In this way, any pair of vertices at distance of two have distinct sets of colors. The two-distance vertex-distinguishing edge coloring of graphs can be used to solve some network problems. In this article, we used the method of discharging to prove that if G G is a graph with mad ( G ) < 8 3 \left(G)\lt \frac{8}{3} , then χ d 2 ( G ) max { 7 , Δ + 2 } {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \max \left\{7,\Delta +2\right\} , which improves the result that a graph G G of Δ ( G ) 4 \Delta \left(G)\ge 4 has χ d 2 ( G ) Δ ( G ) + 2 {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \Delta \left(G)+2 if mad ( G ) < 5 2 \left(G)\lt \frac{5}{2} , and χ d 2 ( G ) Δ ( G ) + 3 {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \Delta \left(G)+3 if mad ( G ) < 8 3 \left(G)\lt \frac{8}{3} .

中文翻译:

稀疏图的二距离顶点区分索引

两距离顶点区分指标 χ d 2 G {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G) 图表的 G G 被定义为最小整数 k k ,对于其中的边缘 G G 可以使用适当的颜色 k k 颜色。这样,任何距离为 2 的顶点对都具有不同的颜色组。图的两距离顶点可区分边着色可以用来解决一些网络问题。在本文中,我们用放电的方法来证明,如果 G G 是一个带有 mad 的图表 G < 8 3 \left(G)\lt \frac{8}{3} , 然后 χ d 2 G 最大限度 { 7 , Δ + 2 } {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \max \left\{7,\Delta +2\right\} ,这改进了图的结果 G G Δ G 4 \Delta \left(G)\ge 4 χ d 2 G Δ G + 2 {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \Delta \left(G)+2 如果生气 G < 5 2 \left(G)\lt \frac{5}{2} , 和 χ d 2 G Δ G + 3 {\chi }_{d2}^{^{\prime} }\left(G)\le \Delta \left(G)+3 如果生气 G < 8 3 \left(G)\lt \frac{8}{3}
更新日期:2023-11-11
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