Numerous studies have shown a correlation between dengue virus (DENV) infection and kidney disease. However, there is no existing meta-analysis on the prevalence of kidney diseases in the dengue population. A thorough systematic review and meta-analysis were undertaken to determine the prevalence of renal problems in people with DENV infection in order to fill this knowledge gap. A rigorous electronic literature search was carried out up to 25 January 2023 in a number of databases, including ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science. The search aimed to find articles that reported on the prevalence of kidney diseases in patients with DENV infection. Using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, the quality of the included studies was assessed. The meta-analysis included a total of 37 studies with 21 764 participants reporting on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in individuals with DENV infection. The pooled prevalence of AKI in dengue patients was found to be 8% (95% confidence interval 6 to 11), with high heterogeneity across studies. The studies included are of moderate quality. The study revealed a high AKI prevalence in dengue patients, underlining the need for regular renal examination to detect AKI early and reduce hospitalization risk. Further research is needed to understand the dengue-kidney relationship and develop effective management strategies.

中文翻译：

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登革热病例中急性肾损伤的患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。

大量研究表明登革热病毒（DENV）感染与肾脏疾病之间存在相关性。然而，目前还没有关于登革热人群肾脏疾病患病率的荟萃分析。为了填补这一知识空白，我们进行了彻底的系统回顾和荟萃分析，以确定 DENV 感染者肾脏问题的患病率。截至 2023 年 1 月 25 日，我们在 ProQuest、EBSCOhost、Scopus、PubMed 和 Web of Science 等多个数据库中进行了严格的电子文献检索。该搜索旨在查找报道 DENV 感染患者肾脏疾病患病率的文章。使用改良的纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估纳入研究的质量。该荟萃分析共包括 37 项研究，涉及 21 764 名参与者，报告了 DENV 感染个体急性肾损伤 (AKI) 的患病率。登革热患者 AKI 的汇总患病率为 8%（95% 置信区间 6 至 11），各研究之间存在高度异质性。纳入的研究质量中等。该研究显示登革热患者 AKI 患病率较高，强调需要定期进行肾脏检查以及早发现 AKI 并降低住院风险。需要进一步研究来了解登革热与肾脏的关系并制定有效的管理策略。