Desire intolerance is conceptualized as a motivational counterpoint to the transdiagnostic risk factor of distress intolerance and is defined as the inability or unwillingness to "sit with" the motivation to approach a rewarding object or task. The current work describes the development and validation of a novel measure of desire intolerance. After initial item development and exploratory factor analysis (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analysis (Study 2), the 10-item unidimensional Desire Intolerance Questionnaire (DIQ) was created. Desire intolerance was conceptually related to low self-control (Studies 1-4) and both approach and avoidance motivation (Studies 2, 4, 5) and was distinct from delay of gratification (Study 3). Greater desire intolerance was also associated with higher distress intolerance (Studies 4 and 5). In Study 4, we used qualitative coding to explore what people were thinking about when they considered their "desires." Findings revealed that higher desire intolerance was associated with thinking about desired long-term outcomes more than proximal short-term hedonic pleasures. Finally, Study 4 focused on unique and independent associations between desire and distress intolerance with psychopathology, and we found that both distress intolerance were associated with heightened psychological distress and borderline personality symptoms. Only distress intolerance was uniquely associated with uncontrolled eating and self-criticism, whereas only desire intolerance was uniquely associated with aggressive behavior and dichotomous thinking. The current research supports the DIQ as a psychometrically sound indicator of difficulties withstanding desires and allows for a better understanding of intolerance as a transdiagnostic clinical phenomena. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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我无法处理我的欲望：制定和验证欲望不容忍的自我报告测量以及与痛苦不容忍的关联。

欲望不容忍被概念化为与痛苦不容忍的跨诊断风险因素相对的动机对立面，并被定义为无法或不愿意“与”接近奖励对象或任务的动机“坐在一起”。目前的工作描述了一种新的欲望不容忍测量方法的开发和验证。经过初步项目开发、探索性因素分析（研究 1）和验证性因素分析（研究 2）后，创建了 10 项一维欲望不容忍问卷 (DIQ)。欲望不容忍在概念上与低自我控制力（研究 1-4）以及接近和回避动机（研究 2、4、5）相关，并且与延迟满足不同（研究 3）。更大的欲望不容忍也与更高的痛苦不容忍相关（研究 4 和 5）。在研究 4 中，我们使用定性编码来探索人们在考虑自己的“愿望”时在想什么。研究结果表明，较高的欲望不耐受性与更多地考虑期望的长期结果相关，而不是近期的短期享乐。最后，研究 4 重点关注欲望和痛苦不耐受与精神病理学之间独特且独立的关联，我们发现这两种痛苦不耐受都与心理困扰加剧和边缘人格症状相关。只有痛苦不容忍与不受控制的饮食和自我批评唯一相关，而只有欲望不容忍与攻击性行为和二分思维唯一相关。目前的研究支持 DIQ 作为心理测量学上合理的衡量欲望困难的指标，并允许更好地理解不耐受作为一种跨诊断的临床现象。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。