The military service of female soldiers is now permanently embedded in the operation of the armed forces of many countries in the world. The availability of this form of professional activity for women was often only theoretical in many countries a few decades ago. Due to the gradual opening of the armed forces to women, international organizations, such as the UN, NATO or the European Union, have also begun to deal with this issue in the context of the protection of human rights, especially in the field of equality, the gender perspective or combating discrimination on the grounds of sex. A number of actions have been taken in the international arena to systematize this state of affairs and create appropriate models addressed at individual countries. This set of developed regulations in the form of documents, guidelines or recommendations constitutes the international standards for the protection of human rights in the field of military service of women in the armed forces. The purpose of this paper is to compare the Polish reality in which female soldiers serve, with these standards. A comparison of both spheres will allow conclusions to be drawn regarding the translation of these standards into the Polish army and to indicate mutual correlations in this respect. This will also give an indication as to the level of applicability of the latter in the terms of the specific guarantees they provide for female soldiers.

中文翻译：

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妇女在武装部队中的地位,妇女在武装部队中的地位

女兵服役现已永久融入世界许多国家武装部队的运作中。几十年前，在许多国家，女性获得这种形式的职业活动往往还只是理论上的。由于武装部队逐渐向女性开放，联合国等国际组织北约欧盟或欧盟也已开始在保护人权的背景下处理这一问题，特别是在平等、性别观点或打击基于性别的歧视等领域。国际舞台上已经采取了一系列行动，将这种状况系统化，并针对各个国家创建适当的模式。这套以文件、准则或建议形式制定的法规构成了武装部队中妇女服兵役领域保护人权的国际标准。本文的目的是将女兵服役的波兰现实与这些标准进行比较。对这两个领域的比较将得出关于将这些标准转化为波兰军队的结论，并表明这方面的相互关联。这也将表明后者在为女兵提供的具体保障方面的适用程度。,女兵服役现已永久融入世界许多国家武装部队的运作中。几十年前，在许多国家，女性获得这种形式的职业活动往往还只是理论上的。由于武装部队逐渐向女性开放，联合国等国际组织北约欧盟或欧盟也已开始在保护人权的背景下处理这一问题，特别是在平等、性别观点或打击基于性别的歧视等领域。国际舞台上已经采取了一系列行动，将这种状况系统化，并针对各个国家创建适当的模式。这套以文件、准则或建议形式制定的法规构成了武装部队中妇女服兵役领域保护人权的国际标准。本文的目的是将女兵服役的波兰现实与这些标准进行比较。对这两个领域的比较将得出关于将这些标准转化为波兰军队的结论，并表明这方面的相互关联。这也将表明后者在为女兵提供的具体保障方面的适用程度。