Discharge from unrestricted tobacco products with filters (TPF) causes environmental damage. To reduce TPF litter quantities, Directive (EU) 2019/904 requires TPF producers to proportionally contribute to the costs of discarding their products in public waste collection systems, including litter waste ones. An appropriate output-based cost model requires assessing TPF quantities in relevant waste streams. Currently, there is no comprehensive data available on TPF quantities in municipal solid waste (MSW). Therefore, a case study was conducted to quantify TPF in MSW. This study aimed to determine TPF quantities (1) in residual waste from four German district types and (2) in waste from public collection systems for three settlement structures within Trier City. Relevant waste streams from public collection systems, namely waste from public waste receptacles, street-cleaning waste and sinkhole residues, were identified. For both sampling campaigns, consideration was given to extrapolating the results to a larger scale. The results showed that the average specific TPF quantities in residual waste were 277.7, 271.8, 193.3 and 204.5 gi- 1a- 1 in the selected city district, urban district, densely populated rural district and sparsely populated rural district, respectively. Extrapolation of these results to Germany yielded a specific TPF quantity in residual waste of 250.3 gi-1a-1. The average specific TPF quantities in waste from public waste receptacles, street-cleaning waste and sinkhole residues were 12.2, 47.4 and 9.9 gi-1a- 1, respectively. The results could contribute to cost model development based on Directive (EU) 2019/904.

中文翻译：

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城市固体废物中一次性塑料产品的量化方法第 2 部分：德国带过滤嘴的烟草产品的量化。

带过滤嘴的不受限制的烟草产品（TPF）的排放会造成环境破坏。为了减少 TPF 垃圾数量，指令 (EU) 2019/904 要求 TPF 生产商按比例承担在公共废物收集系统（包括垃圾废物收集系统）中丢弃其产品的成本。适当的基于产出的成本模型需要评估相关废物流中的 TPF 数量。目前，尚无关于城市固体废物 (MSW) 中 TPF 数量的全面数据。因此，进行了一项案例研究来量化城市固体废弃物中的 TPF。本研究旨在确定 (1) 德国四个地区类型的残余废物中的 TPF 数量，以及 (2) 特里尔市内三个定居点结构的公共收集系统中的废物中的 TPF 数量。确定了来自公共收集系统的相关废物流，即来自公共废物容器的废物、街道清洁废物和污水坑残留物。对于这两次抽样活动，都考虑了将结果推断到更大的范围。结果表明，所选城区、市区、人口稠密农村地区和人口稀少农村地区残余垃圾中平均特定TPF量分别为277.7、271.8、193.3和204.5gi-1a-1。将这些结果外推到德国，残余废物中的特定 TPF 数量为 250.3 gi-1a-1。公共废物容器、街道清洁废物和污水坑残留物中的平均 TPF 特定数量分别为 12.2、47.4 和 9.9 gi-1a-1。结果可能有助于基于指令 (EU) 2019/904 的成本模型开发。