Abstract

Using biogeographic approaches, the mapping of protected species of terrestrial vertebrates in the Republic of Kazakhstan was analyzed and carried out to identify places of high faunal diversity and assess the effectiveness of their protection by a network of specially protected natural areas. An analysis was made of the spatial distribution of protected species of terrestrial vertebrates by taxonomic groups (mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, 109 species in total) and their totality, as well as by protection status; places of concentration of protected species of vertebrate animals were established as priority for the protection of territories in the Republic of Kazakhstan and an assessment was made of the effectiveness of locating the existing network of specially protected natural areas. The maps were made using the grid mapping method, which makes it possible to compare the results obtained with other arid macroregions. The role of a number of reserves, national parks, and large reserves in the protection of biological diversity is shown. Recommendations for the development of a network of specially protected natural areas in order to preserve areas of high biodiversity, as well as the tasks of further research in this direction have been formulated and substantiated.

中文翻译：

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绘制哈萨克斯坦干旱地区生物多样性图并评估其领土保护效率

摘要

利用生物地理学方法，对哈萨克斯坦共和国陆地脊椎动物受保护物种进行了分析和绘制，​​以确定动物群多样性高的地区，并评估特别保护区网络对其保护的有效性。分析了陆生脊椎动物保护物种的分类类群（兽类、鸟类、两栖类、爬行动物，共109种）及其总量的空间分布以及保护状况；确定了脊椎动物受保护物种的集中地，作为哈萨克斯坦共和国领土保护的优先事项，并对确定现有特别保护区网络的有效性进行了评估。这些地图是使用网格制图方法制作的，这使得可以将获得的结果与其他干旱大区域进行比较。展示了一批保护区、国家公园、大型保护区在保护生物多样性方面的作用。制定并落实了关于发展特别保护区网络以保护高度生物多样性地区的建议，以及该方向进一步研究的任务。