This article reports the findings of a study of negation across varieties of English worldwide, with data derived from the Global Web-Based Corpus of English. Three general categories are explored: negative polarity-sensitive expressions (lexical verbs such as bother, and idioms such as give a damn); negators (idioms such as be not half bad, boilerplate no-collocations such as no worries, and implicit negators such as bugger all); and non-standardised features such as invariant don't and multiple negation. The findings provide support for the Inner Circle versus Outer Circle distinction, with results ascribable to such factors as evolutionary status, SLA phenomena, colloquiality, and tolerance of vulgarity. Further areal findings are suggestive of linguistic epicentrality.

中文翻译：

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从否定的角度看世界英语的变化

本文报告了一项针对全球各种英语的否定研究的结果，数据来自全球网络英语语料库。探讨了三个一般类别：负极性敏感表达（词汇动词，如烦扰，和习语，如给出一个该死的）；否定词（诸如“ be not half bad”之类的习语，诸如“无忧无虑”之类的样板无搭配，以及诸如“ bugger all”之类的隐式否定词）；以及非标准化功能，例如不变的don't和多重否定。研究结果为内圈与外圈的区别提供了支持，其结果可归因于进化状态、SLA现象、口语和粗俗容忍度等因素。进一步的地区发现表明了语言的中心性。