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A novel c.3636-4 A>G mutation in the CCDC88C plays a causative role in familial spinocerebellar ataxia.
Human Heredity ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-27 , DOI: 10.1159/000534692
Senmao Chai 1, 2 , Deyang Liu 3 , Yajing Liu 4 , Ming Sang 3
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by cerebellar neurological deficits. Specifically, its primary clinical manifestation is ataxia accompanied by peripheral nerve damage. A total of 48 causative genes of SCA have been identified. This study aimed to identify causative genes of autosomal dominant SCA in a four-generation Chinese kindred comprised of eight affected individuals. METHODS Genomic DNA samples were extracted from the pedigree members, and genomic whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed, followed by bidirectional Sanger sequencing, and minigene assays to identify mutation sites. RESULTS A novel pathogenic heterozygous mutation in the splice region of the coiled-coil domain containing the 88C (CCDC88C) gene (NM_001080414:c.3636-4 A>G) was identified in four affected members. The minigene assay results indicated that this mutation leads to the insertion of CAG bases (c.3636-1_3636-3 insCAG). CONCLUSION CCDC88C gene mutation leads to SCA40 (OMIM:616053), which is a rare subtype of SCA without symptoms during childhood. Our findings further demonstrated the role of the CCDC88C gene in SCA and indicated that the c.3636-4 A>G (NM_001080414) variant of CCDC88C is causative for a later-onset phenotype of SCA40. Our findings enrich the mutation spectrum of CCDC88C gene and provide a theoretical basis for the genetic counseling of SCA40.
更新日期:2023-10-27
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