Abstract

We consider statistical mechanics of rotating ideal gas of non-relativistic spinning particles. Applying the Gibbs canonical distribution function for a rotating system with fixed value of angular velocity and temperature, we find the one-particle distribution function generalizing the classical Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. Our analysis demonstrates that the spin-orbital interaction makes the spin distribution asymmetric. This demonstrates the presence of chiral effects in the systems of spinning particles.

中文翻译：

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旋转旋转粒子气体的广义麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布

摘要

我们考虑非相对论性旋转粒子旋转理想气体的统计力学。将吉布斯正则分布函数应用于具有固定角速度和温度值的旋转系统，我们发现了推广经典麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布的单粒子分布函数。我们的分析表明，自旋轨道相互作用使自旋分布不对称。这证明了旋转粒子系统中存在手性效应。