ABSTRACT: This article reviews and examines the most significant climate-change-related impacts and adaptation from the perspective of stakeholders in Greenlandic fisheries. The study was constructed as a comprehensive, multi-site, bottom-up case study around Greenlandic fisheries (south-north/offshore-inshore), where interviews and workshops with Greenlandic fishers and stakeholders have communicated their observations of fishery changes associated with changes in the marine environment within the last decade. Key observations include: changes in sea ice cover; increased abundance of known species in North Greenland; fish species relocation and periodic absences in coastal systems; a northward movement of the shrimp fishery; new and unprecedented bycatch issues; and new fisheries. Stakeholder knowledge acknowledges the capacity of both offshore and coastal fisheries to adapt to changing seasonality and distribution. Factory capacity and decision-making as well as bycatch legislation have been identified as the most critical bottlenecks for (re)diversifying fisheries and increasing the value of the locally available resources.

中文翻译：

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格陵兰渔业适应气候变化的十年：当地生态知识的关键观察

摘要：本文从格陵兰渔业利益相关者的角度回顾和研究了与气候变化相关的最重大影响和适应。该研究是围绕格陵兰渔业（南北/近海-近海）进行的综合、多地点、自下而上的案例研究，其中对格陵兰渔民和利益相关者的访谈和研讨会传达了他们对与渔业变化相关的渔业变化的观察。近十年来的海洋环境。主要观测结果包括： 海冰覆盖的变化；北格陵兰已知物种的丰富度增加；沿海系统中鱼类的迁移和周期性消失；虾类渔业向北移动；新的和前所未有的兼捕问题；和新的渔业。利益相关者的知识承认近海和沿海渔业适应不断变化的季节性和分布的能力。工厂能力和决策以及兼捕立法已被确定为渔业（重新）多样化和增加当地可用资源价值的最关键瓶颈。