A broad review of the existing literature concerning Human and Organizational Factors (HOFs) and human errors influencing structural safety is presented in this study. Publications on this research topic were collected from the Scopus database. Two research focal points of this topic, namely modelling and evaluating the human error effects on structural reliability, and identifying causal factors for structural defects and failures, have been recognized and discussed with an in-depth literature review. The review of studies with a model focus summarizes the models and methods that have been developed to evaluate structural reliability considering human error effects. Besides, the review of publications on the factor subject outlines the most acknowledged HOFs that influence structural safety. Moreover, an additional spotlight was given to the studies from the offshore industry for the advanced development in HOFs and contributing the first complete Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) method for structural reliability analysis. In conclusion, this study provides a holistic overview of the knowledge developed in existing research on the topic of HOFs and human error influencing structural safety. Furthermore, current developments and challenges are reflected, and future research directions are explored for academics entering and working in this field. Additionally, the insights into HOFs generated from this review can assist engineers with better hazard identification and quality assurance in practice.

本研究对有关人为和组织因素 (HOF) 以及影响结构安全的人为错误的现有文献进行了广泛回顾。关于该研究主题的出版物是从 Scopus 数据库收集的。本主题的两个研究重点，即建模和评估人为错误对结构可靠性的影响，以及识别结构缺陷和失效的原因因素，已通过深入的文献综述得到认可和讨论。以模型为重点的研究综述总结了考虑人为错误影响而开发的用于评估结构可靠性的模型和方法。此外，对有关因素主题的出版物的回顾概述了影响结构安全的最受认可的 HOF。此外，还重点关注了海上工业对 HOF 先进发展的研究，并为结构可靠性分析贡献了第一个完整的人体可靠性分析 (HRA) 方法。总之，本研究对 HOF 和影响结构安全的人为错误主题的现有研究中开发的知识进行了全面概述。此外，还反映了当前的发展和挑战，并为进入和从事该领域的学者探索了未来的研究方向。此外，从这次审查中获得的 HOF 见解可以帮助工程师在实践中更好地识别危险并保证质量。