Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among women. Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) are cardiovascular risk factors that are unique to women and include gestational diabetes (GDM) and preeclampsia. While these risk factors emerge during the reproductive years and allow for early risk reduction counseling, they are often overlooked and not elicited by providers. This mini-review focuses primarily on GDM and preeclampsia, their relationship with CVD, mechanisms by which these conditions lead to CVD, and management, pharmacological and nonpharmacological, for the clinician who is caring for a woman with a history of an APO.

中文翻译：

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不良妊娠结果后的长期心血管疾病。

心血管疾病（CVD）是女性死亡的主要原因。不良妊娠结局 (APO) 是女性特有的心血管危险因素，包括妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 和先兆子痫。虽然这些风险因素在育龄期间出现并允许早期降低风险咨询，但它们经常被忽视并且未被提供者引出。这篇小型综述主要关注 GDM 和先兆子痫、它们与 CVD 的关系、这些疾病导致 CVD 的机制，以及为护理有 APO 病史的女性的临床医生提供的药物和非药物治疗。