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Fragile X syndrome in Democratic Republic of Congo: dysmorphic, cognitive and behavioral findings in 14 subjects from three families.
Clinical Dysmorphology ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 , DOI: 10.1097/mcd.0000000000000471
Toni Kasole Lubala 1 , Tony Kayembe-Kitenge 2, 3 , Nina Lubala 1 , Gray Kanteng 1 , Oscar Luboya 1, 2 , Randi Hagerman 4 , Prosper Lukusa-Tshilobo 5, 6, 7 , Aimé Lumaka 5, 6, 7
Affiliation  

This study reports on 14 individuals with Fragile X syndrome from 3 Congolese Families. The majority (8/14) were males, with an average age of 18.4 (±11.1 [14-38]) years old. Typical dysmorphic characteristics of Fragile-X syndrome including elongated face, large and prominent ears were found in both males and females with the full mutation. Macroorchidism was found in all post-pubertal boys. The cognitive ability in our cohort varies widely ranging from mild (IQ 50-70) to moderate (IQ 35-49) intellectual disability (Average IQ of 60). All our female patients have ID.

中文翻译:

刚果民主共和国的脆性 X 综合征:来自三个家庭的 14 名受试者的畸形、认知和行为发现。

本研究报告了来自 3 个刚果家庭的 14 名脆性 X 综合征患者。大多数 (8/14) 是男性,平均年龄为 18.4 (±11.1 [14-38]) 岁。在完全突变的男性和女性中都发现了脆性X综合征的典型畸形特征,包括拉长的脸、大而突出的耳朵。所有青春期后男孩都发现了大睾丸发育。我们队列中的认知能力差异很大,从轻度(智商 50-70)到中度(智商 35-49)智力障碍(平均智商为 60)。我们所有的女性患者都有身份证。
更新日期:2023-11-30
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