The present study tested the effectiveness and ranking of the different combinations of parenting program components in reducing parental stress at the first posttreatment measurement in treatment settings for parents of children with disruptive behaviors. Fifty-seven studies were identified. Six different combinations of parenting program components were compared to the inactive component (control group), based on five active components (psychoeducation [PE], behavior management [BM], relationship enhancement [RE], parental self-management [SM], and parent as a coach [PC]). Except for BM with PE, all treatments, namely (a) BM with RE, (b) BM with SM, (c) BM with PE and SM and PC, (d) BM with RE and SM, and (e) BM with PE and RE and SM and PC, were effective in reducing parental stress when compared to the control group. The ranking of combinations provided evidence that BM with RE (e.g., parent-child interaction therapy) was the most effective combination for reducing parental stress. The evidence also indicated that more comprehensive parenting program components (BM with PE and RE and SM and PC, e.g., The Incredible Years) were less effective in reducing parental stress. The current findings indicate that parenting programs have the potential to reduce parental stress, even if programs are primarily aimed at improving children's behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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育儿计划组成部分对父母压力的影响：系统评价和组成网络荟萃分析。

本研究在治疗环境中对有破坏性行为的儿童的父母进行第一次治疗后测量时，测试了育儿计划组成部分的不同组合在减少父母压力方面的有效性和排名。确定了 57 项研究。基于五种主动成分（心理教育[PE]、行为管理[BM]、关系增强[RE]、父母自我管理[SM]和家长作为教练[PC]）。除 BM with PE 外，所有处理，即 (a) BM with RE，(b) BM with SM，(c) BM with PE and SM and PC，(d) BM with RE and SM，以及 (e) BM with与对照组相比，PE、RE、SM 和 PC 可以有效减轻父母的压力。组合的排名提供了证据，证明 BM 与 RE（例如亲子互动疗法）是减轻父母压力的最有效组合。证据还表明，更全面的育儿计划组成部分（BM 与 PE 和 RE 以及 SM 和 PC，例如《不可思议的岁月》）在减轻父母压力方面效果较差。目前的研究结果表明，育儿计划有可能减轻父母的压力，即使这些计划的主要目的是改善儿童的行为。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。