Purpose: To provide an overview of how gender identity is treated in death row research. Methods: By use of a systematic review of 56 peer-reviewed journal articles that were identified as empirical, employing either qualitative or quantitative data, concepts measuring the use of gender and race identity were developed. Results: Findings were presented by the methodology employed, area of research, sample composition, and key concepts which included the use of gendered terminology in titles, abstracts, and manuscripts, as well as by the author(s)'s gender identities. Conclusion: In general, regardless of methodology or area of research, death row research does not account for the effects of gender or intersectional identities unless the sample participants or subject matter pertains to women.

中文翻译：

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通过对死囚进行性别歧视来实现非人化：研究的系统回顾。

目的：概述死囚研究中如何对待性别认同。方法：通过对 56 篇被确定为实证的同行评审期刊文章进行系统审查，采用定性或定量数据，制定了衡量性别和种族身份使用的概念。结果：研究结果通过所采用的方法、研究领域、样本构成和关键概念（包括标题、摘要和手稿中性别术语的使用）以及作者的性别身份来呈现。结论：一般来说，无论研究方法或研究领域如何，死囚研究都不会考虑性别或交叉身份的影响，除非样本参与者或主题涉及女性。