Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon and may involve different risk and protective factors, as well as people of different sexual orientations, including gay men. Despite scientific evidence of the high prevalence of victimization and perpetration of this phenomenon, IPV in gay men is still largely invisible. The aim of this study was to map the risk and protective factors related to IPV among gay cis men based on a literature review. The Scopus, PsycNET, Pubmed, BVS-Psi, and SciELO databases were searched to retrieve articles published between 2018 and 2022. Thematic analysis was used to map the risk and protective factors of the 29 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Among the results, most studies investigated the risk factors for victimization of IPV, despite showing the high prevalence of bidirectionality in IPV among gay men. In addition, multiple risk and protective factors (individual, relational, and socio-community) have been shown to be associated with IPV among gay men. Mapping risk and protective factors for IPV at different ecological levels makes it possible to identify a more accurate profile of gay men's vulnerabilities, in addition to enabling the construction of more systemic interventions, which are multisectoral with specific prevention strategies, for IPV among gay men.

中文翻译：

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与男同性恋者亲密伴侣暴力相关的风险和保护因素：范围界定审查。

亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一种复杂、多维的现象，可能涉及不同的风险和保护因素，以及不同性取向的人，包括男同性恋者。尽管科学证据表明这种现象的受害和实施率很高，但男同性恋者中的 IPV 仍然基本上是看不见的。本研究的目的是根据文献综述，绘制顺式男同性恋者与 IPV 相关的风险和保护因素。检索了 Scopus、PsycNET、Pubmed、BVS-Psi 和 SciELO 数据库，检索 2018 年至 2022 年期间发表的文章。使用主题分析来绘制符合纳入标准的 29 篇文章的风险和保护因素。结果中，大多数研究调查了 IPV 受害的危险因素，尽管显示男同性恋者 IPV 双向性的患病率很高。此外，多种风险和保护因素（个人、关系和社会社区）已被证明与男同性恋者的 IPV 相关。绘制不同生态层面 IPV 的风险和保护因素，可以更准确地识别男同性恋者的脆弱性，此外还可以针对男同性恋者的 IPV 建立更系统的干预措施，这些干预措施是多部门的，具有具体的预防策略。