Preventive healthcare behavior (PHB) refers to actions taken by consumers to avert possible incidences of lifestyle diseases. Over the years, diverse approaches have been used to comprehend the complex nature of PHB. This paper follows a three-step process to examine work done in the PHB domain. At the outset, past literature was examined. This review included PHB models and frameworks, followed by a root-cause analysis to identify factors that impacted PHB adoption. A systematic literature review (SLR) using a domain-based hybrid review approach was the study's third and most crucial part. The SPAR-4-SLR (scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews) protocol was used to conduct the hybrid review, involving two separate review studies. In the first study, a bibliometric analysis was carried out, wherein a trend analysis was conducted on an initial pool of 1011 primary peer-reviewed publications (1998–2023). The trend analysis was followed by a co-citation network analysis of 39,608 secondary articles, which validated the importance of primary articles as indicated by the co-citations in these secondary articles. Further, a purification process based on reliability, validity, and replicability criteria resulted in a final pool of 190 relevant articles. These articles were subjected to a thematic analysis. Next, a framework-based review based on the theories, contexts, characteristics, and methods (TCCM) framework was conducted on the 190 articles. This step validated the primary study findings. Additionally, it examined and reported the underlying theories, context (country level), characteristics, and methods adopted by previous PHB studies. This analysis helps in indicating the future research agenda regarding PHB. Furthermore, the inferences drawn from the two studies were used to propose a conceptual framework for understanding consumers' PHB decisions based on the antecedents, decisions, and outcomes (ADO) framework. The framework posits that specific personal, demographic, cultural, social and socioeconomic factors are precursors to PHB adoption. This PHB adoption, in turn, has positive outcomes such as enhanced quality of life, consumer wellbeing, health promotion, health behavior change, and planning. The comprehensive review and proposed framework will significantly help advance knowledge about PHB. Apart from contributing to the academic literature, learnings from this study hold value for practitioners at the global level for designing actionable strategies for preventive healthcare products and services.

中文翻译：

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预防保健行为：混合系统文献综述（1998-2023）

预防保健行为（PHB）是指消费者为避免可能发生的生活方式疾病而采取的行动。多年来，人们使用了多种方法来理解 PHB 的复杂性质。本文遵循三个步骤来检查 PHB 领域所做的工作。首先，研究了过去的文献。本次审查包括 PHB 模型和框架，然后进行根本原因分析，以确定影响 PHB 采用的因素。使用基于领域的混合综述方法的系统文献综述（SLR）是该研究的第三个也是最关键的部分。SPAR-4-SLR（系统文献综述的科学程序和基本原理）方案用于进行混合综述，涉及两项单独的综述研究。在第一项研究中，进行了文献计量分析，其中对 1011 篇主要同行评审出版物（1998-2023 年）的初始库进行了趋势分析。趋势分析之后是对 39,608 篇次要文章的共被引网络分析，验证了主要文章的重要性，正如这些次要文章中的共被引所表明的那样。此外，基于可靠性、有效性和可复制性标准的纯化过程最终产生了 190 篇相关文章。这些文章进行了主题分析。接下来，对这190篇文章进行了基于理论、背景、特征和方法（TCCM）框架的框架审查。此步骤验证了主要研究结果。此外，它还审查并报告了先前 PHB 研究采用的基本理论、背景（国家层面）、特征和方法。该分析有助于指明有关 PHB 的未来研究议程。此外，这两项研究得出的推论被用来提出一个概念框架，用于基于前因、决策和结果 (ADO) 框架来理解消费者的 PHB 决策。该框架假定特定的个人、人口、文化、社会和社会经济因素是 PHB 采用的先兆。这种 PHB 的采用反过来又会产生积极的成果，例如提高生活质量、消费者福祉、健康促进、健康行为改变和规划。全面的审查和拟议的框架将极大地有助于增进对 PHB 的了解。除了为学术文献做出贡献之外，这项研究的经验教训对于全球范围内的从业者设计预防性医疗保健产品和服务的可行策略也很有价值。