OBJECTIVE Lower sensitivity to the acute effects of alcohol is known to confer risk for the development of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol sensitivity, or level of response to alcohol's subjective effects, is heritable but also can change as a result of persistent alcohol exposure (i.e., acquired tolerance). Here, we examined how changes over time in four indices of alcohol involvement affected scores on two validated, retrospective self-report measures of alcohol response-the Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) form and the Alcohol Sensitivity Questionnaire (ASQ)-in a sample of emerging adult drinkers. METHOD Participants (N = 173; Mage = 19.5 years; 60% assigned female at birth) completed the ASQ, SRE, and measures of alcohol use and problems at two time points separated by a median of 0.77 years (range: 0.30-2.54 years). RESULTS Multiple linear regression showed that increases in drinking over this period accounted for increases in SRE and ASQ scores (i.e., in reported numbers of drinks needed to experience subjective effects of alcohol). Increased drinking accounted for more variance in the number of drinks needed to experience lighter drinking versus heavier drinking effects, and increases in the number of drinks consumed per occasion had a larger effect than did changes in total numbers of drinks consumed, number of binge-drinking occasions, or drinking-related problems. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that both SRE and ASQ capture some stable, trait-like variability in alcohol response as well as some state-dependent, within-person variability in alcohol response acquired through increases in alcohol involvement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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对酒精影响的敏感性的回顾性自我报告：类特质的稳定性和酒精参与带来的伴随变化。

目的 众所周知，对酒精急性作用的敏感性较低会增加患酒精使用障碍的风险。酒精敏感性或对酒精主观影响的反应水平是可遗传的，但也可能因持续接触酒精而发生变化（即获得性耐受）。在这里，我们研究了四个酒精参与指数随时间的变化如何影响两项经过验证的、回顾性酒精反应自我报告测量的分数——酒精影响自我评级 (SRE) 表格和酒精敏感性问卷 (ASQ) -在新兴成年饮酒者的样本中。方法 参与者（N = 173；Mage = 19.5 岁；60% 出生时指定为女性）在中位数相隔 0.77 年的两个时间点完成 ASQ、SRE 以及酒精使用和问题测量（范围：0.30-2.54 年） ）。结果 多元线性回归表明，这一时期饮酒量的增加导致了 SRE 和 ASQ 分数的增加（即报告的体验酒精主观影响所需的饮酒量）。饮酒量的增加导致了轻度饮酒与重度饮酒所需的饮酒量差异更大，并且每次饮酒量的增加比饮酒总量、酗酒次数的变化产生的影响更大。场合，或饮酒相关的问题。结论 研究结果表明，SRE 和 ASQ 都捕捉到了酒精反应中一些稳定的、类似特征的变异性，以及通过增加酒精参与而获得的一些依赖于状态的、个人内部的酒精反应变异性。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。