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Biologic use and treatment patterns in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a US real-world study
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-08 , DOI: 10.1186/s13223-023-00855-7
Jared Silver , Elizabeth Packnett , Julie Park , Arijita Deb

Several biologics are now approved in the US as add-on treatments for chronic rhinosinusitus with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). This cross-sectional, retrospective, real-world study aimed to characterize treatment patterns and identify predictors of biologic use among patients with CRSwNP. Adults in the Merative MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental Databases with medical claims for CRSwNP were identified June 2018–June 2019 (identification period [IP]). Patient characteristics were collated in the IP and treatment pattern data during the IP plus the following year (July 2019–June 2020; observation period [OP]). Data were stratified by sinus surgery and biologic use. Of the 5997 eligible patients identified (58% male, mean age 48.1 years), 10.7% (n = 642) used biologics during the OP. More biologic users had common respiratory conditions than non-users, particularly asthma (89.1% vs 35.0%; P < 0.001). Biologic users had fewer diagnostic services but more drug-related services than non-users. Only 11.6% of patients who had sinus surgery used biologics, with most (56.1%) having their first biologic dose before sinus surgery and 12.5% ≤ 30 days after. Oral corticosteroid (OCS) use was higher in biologic users than non-users (all patients: 68.8% vs 42.5%; P < 0.001) and in those with/without sinus surgery. Comorbidities, prior OCS/doxycycline use, and age (< 65 years) increased the odds of biologic use, with asthma increasing the odds 5.46 times (P < 0.001). Biologic use was more common before first/next sinus surgery and in patients with high unmet need, elucidating predictors of biologic use that could be used in clinical practice.

中文翻译:

慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者的生物制剂使用和治疗模式:美国的一项真实世界研究

美国现已批准多种生物制剂作为慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉 (CRSwNP) 的附加治疗。这项横断面、回顾性、现实世界的研究旨在描述 CRSwNP 患者的治疗模式并确定生物制剂使用的预测因素。Merative MarketScan 商业和医疗保险补充数据库中具有 CRSwNP 医疗索赔的成年人已于 2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 6 月(识别期 [IP])被识别。在 IP 期间以及接下来的一年(2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 6 月;观察期 [OP]),对 IP 和治疗模式数据中的患者特征进行了整理。数据按鼻窦手术和生物制剂的使用进行分层。在确定的 5997 名符合条件的患者中(58% 为男性,平均年龄 48.1 岁),10.7% (n = 642) 在 OP 期间使用了生物制剂。生物制品使用者比非使用者有更多的常见呼吸系统疾病,特别是哮喘(89.1% vs 35.0%;P < 0.001)。与非使用者相比,生物制品使用者获得的诊断服务较少,但与药物相关的服务较多。只有 11.6% 的鼻窦手术患者使用了生物制剂,其中大多数 (56.1%) 在鼻窦手术前接受了第一次生物制剂治疗,12.5% 在鼻窦手术后 30 天以内接受了第一剂生物制剂。生物制剂使用者中口服皮质类固醇 (OCS) 的使用率高于非使用者(所有患者:68.8% vs 42.5%;P < 0.001)以及接受/未接受鼻窦手术的患者。合并症、既往使用过 OCS/多西环素以及年龄(< 65 岁)会增加生物制剂使用的几率,其中哮喘的几率会增加 5.46 倍(P < 0.001)。在第一次/下一次鼻窦手术之前以及在需求未得到满足的患者中,生物制剂的使用更为常见,这阐明了可用于临床实践的生物制剂使用的预测因素。
更新日期:2023-12-08
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