Approximately 35%–45% of young married adults engage in intimate partner violence (IPV), and it is possible to reliably distinguish between general IPV and clinically significant IPV in a manner accepted both by DSM-V & ICD-11. IPV and alcohol misuse have been associated in many research designs, and experts now argue that alcohol misuse causes IPV. While less research exists on other substances like marijuana, there is clearly a moderate association between marijuana use and IPV, and that association appears to be dose-dependent. Both IPV and substance use disorders (SUD), especially alcohol misuse, have been associated with a host of both internalizing and externalizing problems of children and adolescents. Research on the co-morbid effects of IPV and substance misuse is relatively new but there are documented cumulative effects of IPV, problematic alcohol use, problematic drug use, and depressive symptoms on aggressive and neglectful parental disciplinary practices. Fortunately, research on the effects of both alcohol misuse and IPV shows that while both can have deleterious effects on children, the majority of children exposed to either IPV or alcohol misuse do not grow up to have diagnoses of emotional or behavioral problems. Support from one parent, a teacher, or extended family members, as well as the ability to maintain family rituals, serve as protective factors for children. Recommendations are made regarding reviews of assessment of IPV and substance misuse as well as a guide for conceptualizing and completing forensic evaluations involving IPV and substance misuse.

中文翻译：

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亲密伴侣身体暴力和药物滥用对养育子女的影响

大约 35%–45% 的年轻已婚成年人参与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV)，并且可以按照 DSM-V 和 ICD-11 都接受的方式可靠地区分一般 IPV 和临床显着的 IPV。许多研究设计都将 IPV 与酒精滥用联系起来，现在专家认为，酒精滥用会导致 IPV。虽然对大麻等其他物质的研究较少，但大麻使用与 IPV 之间显然存在一定的关联，而且这种关联似乎具有剂量依赖性。IPV 和物质使用障碍 (SUD)，尤其是酒精滥用，都与儿童和青少年的许多内在和外在问题有关。关于 IPV 和药物滥用的共病影响的研究相对较新，但有记录显示 IPV、有问题的酗酒、有问题的药物使用和抑郁症状对攻击性和疏忽的父母管教行为的累积影响。幸运的是，对酒精滥用和 IPV 影响的研究表明，虽然两者都会对儿童产生有害影响，但大多数暴露于 IPV 或酒精滥用的儿童长大后不会被诊断出情绪或行为问题。来自父母、老师或大家庭成员的支持，以及维持家庭仪式的能力，都是儿童的保护因素。提出了有关 IPV 和药物滥用评估审查的建议，以及概念化和完成涉及 IPV 和药物滥用的法医评估指南。