Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, often bothersome disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) characterized by abdominal pain associated with a change in stool frequency and/or caliber. Recent advancements have improved our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology, thus opening new avenues for therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature regarding treatment modalities for IBS.

中文翻译：

---

肠易激综合症——减少烦躁，还是更好的治疗方法？


肠易激综合征 (IBS) 是一种慢性且经常令人烦恼的肠-脑相互作用疾病 (DGBI)，其特征是与大便频率和/或大小变化相关的腹痛。最近的进展提高了我们对潜在病理生理学的理解，从而为治疗干预开辟了新途径。本综述的目的是总结有关 IBS 治疗方式的当前文献。