The problem of surface icing poses a serious threat to people's economy and safety, especially in the fields of aerospace, wind power generation and circuit transmission. Super-hydrophobic has excellent anti-icing performance, so it has been widely studied. As the most promising anti-icing technology, superhydrophobic anti-icing surface should not only be simple to prepare, but also have excellent comprehensive performance, which can meet the anti-icing task under harsh working conditions and long-term durability. This paper summarizes the basic performance requirements of superhydrophobic surface for anti-icing operation, and then summarizes the preparation methods and existing problems of superhydrophobic surface in recent years. Finally, the future development trend of superhydrophobic anti-icing surface is prospected and discussed, hoping to provide certain technical guidance for the subsequent research of high-performance superhydrophobic anti-icing surface.

表面结冰问题对人们的经济和安全造成严重威胁，特别是在航空航天、风力发电和电路传输等领域。超疏水具有优异的防冰性能，因此得到了广泛的研究。超疏水防冰表面作为最有前途的防冰技术，不仅要制备简单，而且要具有优异的综合性能，能够满足恶劣工况下的防冰任务并长期耐用。本文首先总结了防冰作业超疏水表面的基本性能要求，然后总结了近年来超疏水表面的制备方法和存在的问题。最后对超疏水防冰表面的未来发展趋势进行了展望和讨论，希望为高性能超疏水防冰表面的后续研究提供一定的技术指导。