The Bonneuil quarry basin is located in the North-East of Paris; it played a role in the well-known stone trade for Paris and its surroundings in the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries. Stonecutters of this area mainly used the extraction with the lance, a long iron spin bear by a scaffolding. This tool helped the quarrymen speed up their work allowing them to be competitive in trading. At the end of the 1930s, Martial Lefèvre, a wealthy owner of quarries in the Bonneuil’s basin, created a machine, roadheaders with rotating drill bits, following the movement of his quarrymen using the lance. The story of this machine was also involved in the Second World War and the occupation of France. Merging modern archaeology, history, and archaeology of technique, the aim of this paper is to explore the transition between hand tools and mechanical tools through the chaîne opératoire filter, a subject that is currently little studied. It also crossed the path of the delicate story of a small industry during one of the most events in France, the Second World War. Using it as an example, this article questions the status of these quarries during and after this main event.

中文翻译：

---

一项为 Bonneuil 采石场盆地社会历史带来光明的发明：带有旋转钻头的掘进机

Bonneuil 采石场位于巴黎东北部；它在十九世纪和二十世纪初巴黎及其周边地区著名的石材贸易中发挥了作用。该地区的凿石者主要使用长矛、长铁旋转熊通过脚手架进行提取。该工具帮助采石工人加快工作速度，使他们在贸易中具有竞争力。20 世纪 30 年代末，Bonneuil 盆地的一位富有的采石场老板 Martial Lefèvre 发明了一种机器，即带有旋转钻头的掘进机，使用长矛跟随采石工人的移动。这台机器的故事还涉及第二次世界大战和法国占领时期。本文将现代考古学、历史学和技术考古学相结合，旨在通过链歌剧院过滤器，目前研究很少的一个主题。它还跨越了法国最严重的事件之一——第二次世界大战期间一个小行业的微妙故事。本文以此为例，对这一主要事件期间和之后这些采石场的状况提出质疑。