Despite social changes and the opening up of all professions to men and women, society continues to adhere to many stereotypes, and many professions are still considered to be feminine or masculine. In addition to gendered representations of occupations, there are also social representations linked to the social prestige associated with a profession. These two elements shape the study and professional choices of individuals. Based on this observation, the aim of this article is twofold: I study individuals' perceptions of various professions and I analyse the influence of theses perceptions on their choice of orientation. I use a questionnaire administered to secondary school pupils and students. The results obtained show a differentiated influence of stereotypes on career plans. It also appears that individuals tend to underrate the professions they consider ‘feminine’.

中文翻译：

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性别职业、享有声望的职业：当刻板印象影响职业选择时

尽管社会发生了变化，所有职业都向男性和女性开放，但社会仍然坚持许多陈规定型观念，许多职业仍然被认为是女性或男性的。除了职业的性别表征之外，还有与职业相关的社会声望相关的社会表征。这两个因素决定了个人的学习和职业选择。基于这一观察，本文的目的有两个：我研究个人的行为。我研究了各种职业的看法，并分析了这些看法对他们选择方向的影响。我使用了一份针对中学生和学生的调查问卷。获得的结果表明，刻板印象对职业规划有不同的影响。人们似乎还倾向于低估他们认为“女性化”的职业。